In recent years, nearshore manufacturing has emerged as a transformative strategy for businesses seeking cost efficiency, supply chain resilience, and proximity to key markets. Mexico, with its strategic location and robust manufacturing ecosystem, has played a central role in this shift.   So, what can we expect in 2025?

Mexico’s  Manufacturing Market

Mexico’s manufacturing market is expected to have a compound annual growth rate of 1.32% is (CAGR 2025–2029):

   Source: Statista, 2024. Manufacturing- Mexico. https://www.statista.com/outlook/io/manufacturing/mexico

As shown below, the manufacturing market is expected to grow at a moderate pace; nevertheless, it is expected to continue to solidify its position as an important destination for nearshoring.

Several companies are still shifting manufacturing operations from Asia to Mexico to simplify supply chains, reduce lead times, and mitigate risks associated with global disruptions.

Moreover, potential policy changes after the 2024 US and Mexico elections, may have impacts on trade policy and tariffs, supply chains, and in long-term investment in manufacturing.

Digital Transformation and AI

Digital transformation, automation and smart manufacturing will play a pivotal role in the nearshore strategy. Mexican manufacturers are expected to adopt advanced technologies like AI. Nowadays, AI is being applied worldwide in various areas, including smart production, intelligent robots that performs tasks effectively, workflow automation, improve quality control among others, which is a key efficiency driver.

Sustainability Practices

Sustainability will be a critical factor for manufacturers in 2025. U.S. clients increasingly demand environmentally responsible practices, influenced by consumer preferences. Mexico’s investment in renewable energy and green manufacturing initiatives provides a competitive edge.

Furthermore, companies are expected to invest in innovation and software development for eco-friendly practices.

Geopolitical and Economic Incentives

The reshoring trend is a response to supply chain disruptions and reflects broader geopolitical and economic shifts. The U.S. is still focusing on reducing dependency on China, creating opportunities for countries like Mexico. This movement aligns with ongoing efforts to foster regional economic stability and enhance supply chain resilience.

Evolving Workforce Dynamics

Mexico boasts a skilled and cost-competitive workforce, making it a top choice for nearshore manufacturing. It is expected that manufacturing companies will invest more in workforce training and development, to upskill workers in advanced manufacturing and innovative technologies. While automation and robotics will play a significant role in enhancing productivity, and might reduce workforce requirements, human capital will keep playing a crucial role for manufacturing companies. Being an important factor in Mexico’s nearshoring success.

Succeding with a Shelter Company

Despite its advantages, nearshore manufacturing in Mexico still presents some challenges. These include potential labor shortages in high-demand regions, regulatory hurdles, potential policy and trade changes from U.S and Mexican government and the need for continued investment in infrastructure.

Manufacturing in Mexico has long been a cost-effective strategy for international manufacturers looking to expand production. Collaborating with a shelter company in Mexico offers the safest and most efficient approach to doing business. It allows manufacturers to concentrate fully on production while retaining complete control over their manufacturing processes.

Furthermore, shelter companies also streamline the transition to manufacturing in Mexico by managing critical administrative tasks. These include site selection, employee recruitment and hiring, tax and accounting management, and ensuring compliance with trade regulations. Mexcentrix can help you by facilitating the process through a smooth start and running of operations. Contact us!

Mexico recently overtook China as the United States’ largest trading partner, marking a significant milestone in the North American trade relations. This shift reflects changes in global trade dynamics and reflects that many companies are taking the decision of manufacturing in Mexico and selling to the U.S.

The Numbers Behind the Trend

In 2024, Mexico accounted for approximately 15.3% of total U.S. trade, surpassing China’s share of 12% to 13%. This includes increased exports from Mexico to the U.S., particularly in automobiles, machinery, and electronics, and a rise in U.S. exports to Mexico.

Source: Statista, 2024. https://www.statista.com/chart/20366/trade-volume-top-us-trade-partners/

Factors such as rising labor costs in China, the U.S.-China trade war, supply chain disruptions, and the benefits of nearshoring have all contributed to this change.

But how does Mexico stack up against China in terms of selling products to the U.S.?  Let’s take a deep dive into the key differences and advantages of each.

1. Proximity and Logistics: A Key Competitive Advantage for Mexico

One of Mexico’s strongest advantages over China is its geographic proximity to the United States. The closer geographical distance between Mexico and the U.S. means that products can be transported land or sea much faster than goods shipped from China.

• Mexico to the U.S.: Transporting goods from Mexico to the U.S. is fast, with land shipments taking 3 to 7 days depending on the region. The established infrastructure along the U.S.-Mexico border allows for easy access to major U.S. markets such as California, Texas, and Arizona.
• China to the U.S.: Ocean freight from China to the U.S. can take 14 to 30 days, depending on the port and route.

Below you can find a cost and time comparison on ocean and air freight:

Sources: Container Shipping Cost Calculator [2024] – Freightos & International Container Shipping | Online Freight Marketplace

2.Tariffs and Trade Agreements: USMCA vs. Tariffs

The trade relationship between the U.S. and Mexico is governed by the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which replaced NAFTA in 2020. The agreement provides duty-free access for most goods moving between the U.S. and Mexico, provided they meet certain rules of origin.

• Mexico (USMCA): Due to the USMCA, companies manufacturing in Mexico and selling to the U.S. can take advantage of the reduction or exemption of tariffs. Which is also a factor that provides an attractive option for businesses looking to avoid tariffs that might be imposed on goods from other regions.
• China (Tariffs): Trade tensions between the U.S. and China have led to the imposition of tariffs on several Chinese goods. These tariffs can make Chinese goods significantly more expensive, reducing their competitiveness in the U.S. market compared to products from Mexico, which generally enter tariff-free under USMCA.

3. Labor Costs and Manufacturing Efficiency

Labor costs play a pivotal role in determining the overall competitiveness of products sold to the U.S. In the past, China was seen as the go-to destination for low-cost manufacturing. However, wages in China have risen steadily over the years, narrowing the gap between Chinese labor costs and those in other countries, including Mexico.

The average manufacturing wage in Mexico is approximately $2.60 to $4.80 per hour, depending on the role and sector. In contrast, labor costs in China have increased steadily, with hourly wages exceeding $6.50 per hour.

4. Manufacturing Clusters and Industry Specialization

Both Mexico and China have developed strong manufacturing sectors, but their strengths differ by industry. While China is known for its electronics and textiles, Mexico has become a major hub for automotive manufacturing, aerospace, electronics, and medical devices.

5. Intellectual Property

Furthermore, it is considered that manufacturing in Mexico count with a lower risk of intellectual property theft than in China. Still both countries have strong work to do in intellectual property protection matters.

What’s Next in regards to manufacturing in Mexico?

The dynamics of global trade have shifted, and for many companies, Mexico is proving to be a more advantageous option for selling products to the U.S. than China. While China remains a dominant player in many sectors, the trade war, rising labor costs, and increasing geopolitical risks have made it a less attractive option for U.S.-bound goods in recent years.

Politics in each country play a very important role, as if import duties in United Sates are increased for products manufactured in Mexico, the scenario can change.

For foreign companies seeking cost-effective, efficient, and nearshore manufacturing, Mexico offers clear advantages in terms of speed, cost savings, and flexibility. As such, it’s no surprise that manufacturing companies are choosing Mexico over China for its manufacturing process and selling goods to the U.S. market.

In Mexcentrix we can help you by facilitating the process through a smooth start and running of operations. Contact us!

Mexico’s potential in semiconductor manufacturing extends far beyond its geographical proximity to the U.S. Over recent years, the country has made impressive strides in enhancing its technological capabilities. Traditionally known as a hub for low-cost, labor-intensive manufacturing, Mexico has gradually transformed its workforce to include more advanced manufacturing skills.  The availability of more highly- skilled professionals opens its doors to other industries.

As worldwide demand for semiconductor chips remains insatiable, Mexico can play an important role.  As the graph below show demand and revenue has grown significantly in the last couple of years:

Semiconductors Revenue in Mexico

Source: https://www.statista.com/outlook/tmo/semiconductors/mexico

In regards to manufacturing, historically, Taiwan has been the largest semiconductor producer in the world. Nevertheless, with the United States taking the initiative with the CHIPS Act, there has been a growing interested in establishing chip manufacturing facilities in North America.

The above- mentioned, leads to Mexico playing an important role in supporting the North American market.

Supporting the North American Market

Even if Mexico doesn’t develop full-scale semiconductor manufacturing, as the country isn’t considered ready for this, it can still play a supportive role in the North American semiconductor supply chain:

• Reduced Reliance on Asian Markets: Rather than attempting to build end-to-end semiconductor manufacturing capabilities, Mexico could focus on less capital-intensive, yet crucial, stages of the semiconductor process like TAP (Testing, Assembly, and Packaging). By contributing with this special process or focusing on a specific area of the supply chain, it can help North America reduce its dependence on Asia for certain semiconductor manufacturing steps.
• Enhanced Supply Chain Stability: Mexico’s location next to the U.S. means quicker shipping times and reduced transportation costs, which can be crucial during periods of high demand or supply chain disruptions.
• Complementary Manufacturing Capabilities: Mexico’s strengths in manufacturing and assembly can complement the high-tech, capital-intensive manufacturing facilities located in the U.S., creating a balanced ecosystem that strengthens the entire North American semiconductor market.

By following this roadmap, Mexico can position itself as an essential part of North America’s semiconductor supply chain, supporting the region’s technology goals and contributing to a more resilient and integrated semiconductor industry.

Nowadays, there are already important players in the semiconductor industry in Mexico,  including R&D centers, assembly and test manufacturing.

Which include among others:

• Intel: Guadalajara.
• Texas Instruments: Aguascalientes.
• Infineon Technologies: Tijuana.
• Skyworks Solutions: Mexicali.
• QSM Semiconductors: Queretaro

Furthermore, the future of semiconductor manufacturing in Mexico looks promising. With its strategic advantages, growing skilled workforce, and supportive government policies, the country is well-positioned to become an important part of the global semiconductor supply chain.

Next Steps for Semiconductor Manufacturing in Mexico

• Build Specialized Facilities: Developing specialized semiconductor fabrication facilities requires substantial investment but can be done in phases. Mexico can start by establishing facilities focusing on specific parts of the semiconductor manufacturing process, such as wafer testing, packaging, or assembly.
• Expand Education and Training Programs: Partnering with universities and technical institutes (both locally and abroad) to create specialized programs in semiconductor engineering and advanced manufacturing will be critical to further develop a skilled workforce. Scholarships, internships, and apprenticeships can attract students to these fields and provide hands-on experience.
• Government Support and Incentives: Offering tax incentives, subsidies, and funding grants can help attract international semiconductor companies to invest in Mexico. Furthermore, policies that support R&D tax credits and provide favorable loan terms for infrastructure projects can further enhance investment projects.
• Availability of adequate infrastructure and utilities: Availability of water and electricity supply are critical for different processes in the semiconductor manufacturing industry.

Investing in Mexico

As the demand for semiconductors continues to grow, Mexico’s role in this industry is likely to expand, offering exciting opportunities for businesses and workers alike.

Whether you’re a company looking to invest or a professional seeking opportunities in the semiconductor field, now is the time to pay attention to Mexico’s burgeoning semiconductor landscape. Mexcentrix can help you by facilitating the process through a smooth start and running of operations. Contact us! 

Mexico has rapidly become a significant hub for electronics manufacturing, driven by a combination of strategic location, cost-effective labor, skilled workforce, and favorable trade agreements. This blog explores the factors behind Mexico’s rise in the global electronics manufacturing landscape, the challenges it faces, and the potential for future growth.

Strategic Location and Proximity to the U.S.

One of Mexico’s most significant advantages is its proximity to the United States, the world’s largest consumer market. This geographical advantage facilitates just-in-time delivery, reduces shipping costs, and enhances the ability to respond quickly to market demands. The shorter supply chains compared to those in Asia offer manufacturers the flexibility to manage production more efficiently, especially in the context of the ongoing global supply chain disruptions.

Cost-Effective and Skilled Labor Force

Mexico offers a competitive labor market with wages significantly lower than those in the U.S. or Europe but higher than in many Asian countries. This cost-effectiveness does not come at the expense of quality. Mexico’s workforce is known for its technical skills, especially in electronics, automotive, and aerospace manufacturing. Numerous technical schools and universities in Mexico offer specialized programs in engineering and electronics, ensuring a steady supply of skilled workers.

Trade Agreements and Regulatory Environment

Mexico’s participation in the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) and its network of free trade agreements with over 50 countries provide manufacturers with tariff-free access to key markets. This regulatory environment makes Mexico an attractive destination for foreign direct investment (FDI), as companies can produce goods in Mexico and export them globally with fewer trade barriers.

Growing Infrastructure and Technology Ecosystem

Mexico’s infrastructure, particularly in its northern industrial zones, has seen significant improvements. Modern industrial parks, reliable energy supplies, and robust transportation networks are crucial for high-tech manufacturing. Moreover, the Mexican government has been proactive in supporting the development of a technology ecosystem, promoting innovation and investment in electronics manufacturing.

Challenges Facing the Industry

Despite these advantages, Mexico’s electronics manufacturing sector faces several challenges, including political instability due to the change of presdient can create uncertainty for investors. Additionally, in some cases, Mexico faces challenges in intellectual property protection, which can be a concern for companies dealing with high-value, innovative products.

The Main Electronics Manufacturing companies in Mexico and where are they located

Mexico is an important center for electronics manufacturing, with many companies operating in the country. Here are some of the main companies and their locations:

The Most Manufactured Electronic Products in Mexico

The Future of Electronics Manufacturing in Mexico

The future of electronics manufacturing in Mexico looks promising. The ongoing trend of nearshoring, where companies relocate production closer to their home markets, is likely to benefit Mexico. As companies seek to mitigate risks associated with long supply chains, Mexico’s strategic advantages become even more pronounced.

Investments in education and infrastructure, coupled with government support for innovation, will be key to sustaining growth. Additionally, Mexico’s ability to adapt to global trends, such as the increasing demand for green and sustainable manufacturing practices, will determine its long-term success in the electronics manufacturing sector.

Mexico’s rise as a global hub for electronics manufacturing is the result of a strategic blend of location, skilled labor, favorable trade agreements, and growing infrastructure. While challenges remain, the country’s potential for growth is significant. As global companies continue to seek efficient and reliable production bases, Mexico is poised to play an increasingly important role in the electronics manufacturing industry.

Interested in Manufacturing Electronics in Mexico?

If you are a company in the electronics industry interested in manufacturing in Mexico, it is important to have a reliable partner for a hassle-free start of operations.  Mexcentrix can help you by facilitating the process through shelter services and flexible solutions that guarantee long-term success. Contact us! 

Starting a business in Mexico

Incorporating a company from abroad is a complicated task if you do not count with personnel in Mexico with know- how and experience in this process and who can submit all the paperwork required before the public notary and authorities.  As each country count with different processes and regulations for company incorporation, it is important to learn beforehand about the process to know what to expect.

Mexico allows foreigners to incorporate and operate companies in Mexico without limitation in most cases, nevertheless, some activities in Mexico are restricted for foreigners.

Steps for Incorporating a Company in Mexico

The main steps for incorporating a company in Mexico are:

Determining the type of entity.

The 3 most frequently used corporations in Mexico are:

• Sociedad Anónima (“S.A.”).
• Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (“S. de R.L.”)
• Sociedad Anónima Promotora de Inversión (“S.A.P.I.”)

Contacting with an expert is always important to receive advice on which type of entity is best for your company, in some cases even incorporating a company is not needed for establishing operations in Mexico, therefore it is always important to contact the experts, such as Mexcentrix, who counts with legal advisors that can provide advice and consulting on this topic.

Following on determining the type of entity, the company must determine the corporate name of the new entity, which must be authorized by the Ministry of Economy.

Once the name of the new entity is authorized the company shall proceed with the drafting of the bylaws, which must include among others:

• Name of the company and its address.
• Object of the company: You should include the corporate purpose and  the main activities of your business in detail, and every other activity related to the business that the company will carry on.

• Name and data about shareholders/ partners, including number and percentage of ownership. Under the Mexican law all the three abovementioned entities must have at least minimum two shareholders/ partners.
• The partners must appoint the corporations management (either a Board of Managers or a Sole Manager).
• Name of the Statuory Auditor (Comisario)
• Rules on profit distribution
• Powers of attorney granted to individuals: When the new company has foreign shareholders/ partners it is important and recommended to appoint someone in Mexico to appear before the public notary and perform other administrative tasks before the authorities. If the power of attorney is granted to a foreigner, it must be apostilled/ legalized in the country of origin. Afterwards, it must be translated to Spanish by an official translator and notarized in Mexico.
• Characteristics and organization of annual partners/ shareholders meeting.
• A social capital and nationality chapter which must be included when the shareholders/ partners are foreigners.
• Causes and procedure for dissolution or liquidation.

Bylaws signature

• The signature of the by-laws must take place in Mexico, in the State where the company has been incorporated. Incorporating shareholders must appear personally or represented through powers of attorney before the public notary.
• The new company must have a physical address in Mexico for incorporations purposes which can be subsequently changed.
• Additionally, if it’s the case a copy of organizational documents duly notarized and certified by Apostille or legalized, must be provided.

Registration Before Authorities

• Once incorporated, the first step is to register the new company before the Public Registry of Commerce (Registro Público de Comercio).
• Afterwards the company must be registered in the Tax Administration Service (SAT) in order to obtain its tax id (RFC).
• If the company counts with foreign shareholders/partners shall be registered before the National Registry of Foreign Investments (RNIE)
• As most companies hire employees they should register before before the Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS) and the Institute of National Housing Fund for Workers (INFONAVIT).

Do you have any doubts regarding the company incorporation process in Mexico? Feel free to contact us, we have helped several of foreign companies to throught the incorporation process in Mexico and to start operations.